The Hidden Truth About Is There a Cause Truly worth Fighting for Persuasive Essay Topics

The Hidden Truth About Is There a Cause Truly worth Fighting for Persuasive Essay Topics The Lost Secret of Is There a Cause Truly worth Fighting for Persuasive Essay Topics Likewise, it would be expected that somebody with a tall degree would be provided a greater volume of revenue. It's definitely hard to deal with a scenario when you're charged by means of a teacher for plagiarism and eliminate respect in her or his eyes, apart from unexplainably lower grades. A college education isn't the correct choice for everybody, as many students graduate with a massive quantity of student debt and limited job opportunities. Students want to speak to customer services specialists about the components that they have to turn in to get the very best grade. Being enlisted when you have a look at the catalog is the possibility for them to find the ideal men. Understand that you can be receiving together with ladies who could have a numerous view on dating. If you would like to be among the few individuals in life who actually enjoys going to work each and every day, you have to fight for that job. You should try mail order bride if you are bored of hunting for a woman. A product you've got to know is that excursion into strengthen crafting is a normal plan of action. Samurai films on television are also rather popular and in Japanese they are called Jidaigeiki. Continue reading this report and learn to choose interesting persuasive speech topics and the way the art of persuasion can be utilized to actually make your audience agree with your viewpoint. Persuasive writing is just one of the most frequently used writing types on the planet. Interesting persuasive speech ideas aren't the only things we can offer you with. If you've got your topic decided then it's always wisest to earn a list of the advantages and disadvantages of your topic. Most persuasive writing techniques utilize a productive mixture of all 3 appeals. The greater part of these topics are extremely common in conversations, thus a student may consider one of them to be a fantastic alternative. In order to generate the best of your presentation, learn why other men and women hold a different viewpoint. At times, it's indispensable to supply some quotes from dependable and dependable experts. It has changed into an issue for students to finish their required works, keeping in view the busy schedule that may lead to trouble for students working along with study. The Basic Facts of Is There a Cause Truly worth Fighting for Persuasive Essay Topics There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. Our experts know just how to compose a persuasive essay correctly with lots of unique persuasive essay thoughts and interesting persuasive topics. For you in the event that you recieve a great hold of a person's writing articles expertise you may expect to attain you could continue to re lish publishing essays. In the sphere of online essays, you truly do get what you pay for and the completely free essays aren't worth the hassle. Persuasive essays aren't found even on the world wide web. These tips for writing persuasion essays are among such guides. In such situations, finding persuasive essays is truly tricky. In the event the topic isn't interesting you're unlikely to compose an excellent persuasive essay since there'll be nothing it is possible to persuade readers of. Since you may see, there may be lots of persuasive essay topics so you only need to select the best ones you may find. Generally, such essay topics are rare to find, and that you ought to take additional care when you have them! Taking into account that lots of persuasive essays concern controversial topics, before writing, you might want to sit down and think of what your opinion on the topic actually is. While usually essays aren't that, fun, sometimes you are able to step from the boundaries and create a few really unique, beautiful pieces. The topic should be fully developed otherwise it is going to be a failed persuasive essay. First of all, you will need to choose the essay topic. It's really difficult to locate a topic for a persuasive essay which has not been covered by somebody before. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Is There a Cause Truly worth Fighting for Persuasive Essay Topics More similarity is viewed when it has to do with skin color along with physical look. Possessing competent to pace the temperament in your group is truly so essential. Latin alphabets also have been introduced in the area in putting down characters together with the Japanese style of Kana. Emphasize it has a negative influence.

Adoption in Sociology Research paper - 1916 Words

Sociology Research Paper Adoption Abstract The purpose of this paper is to inform the reader of the sociological studies on how adopted children are prejudged and how they can fit into society. It also discusses the difference within the family dynamic. It presents facts and statistics or our current adoption system and suggests ways on which to fix it. Adoption I decided on adoption as my topic because it’s a topic that’s very close to me. Being adopted, this research paper gave me the perfect opportunity to learn about the sociological effects adoption has on children and their adoptive/birth parents. The problem is, there is not enough adoptive parents for the parentless children. This is because regulations†¦show more content†¦Overall, adoption has been considered to be the second best family. Uncommon to popular belief, a study done in 1994 showed that adopted kids have the same, if not better, attachment to their parents as biological kids do. Adopted children scored higher on identity measures, such as self esteem, than there non-adopted peers. A study done in 2008 called The Power of Adoption: BIRTHright or birthright says, â€Å"Adoption involves symbols, not biology. Symboled adoption cant extensively, directly influence biological factors but can have a significant impact upon the meaning of biology. Symboled factors can have a significant indirect influence. The impact of meaning is illustrated in birthright patterns in which the consequences stem for the rights not directly from the birth.† Community attitudes toward adoption have been shaped by the social stigmatism of children born out of wed lock, their biological parents, and derogative attitudes towards infertility. Fortunately, the social acceptance of out of wed lock births has increased since the 1960’s and the attitudes toward unwed mothers have become more lenient. Statistics and Micro/Macro Analysis Sadly, the number of adoptions has declined since 1970. 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Capital Budgeting Method

Question: Discuss about the Capital Budgeting Method. Answer: Introduction: A huge multinational organization, Harvey Norman is located in Australia. It sells furniture, electronics, computers, peripherals and other communication products to retail customers. The main operating model of Harvey Norman is franchise based, although it does operate some stores itself in Australia and overseas. Started in 1961, Gerry Harvey and Ian Norman opened their first store selling only electrical goods and appliances. Expansion happened when the store became successful which led to Gerry and Ian establishing the retail chain Norman Ross. However, the chain was discontinued in 1992 and Gerry and Ian were sacked for unknown reasons. They started another store in Sydney in 1982, which also gained much popularity. Harvey Norman Holdings limited was finally listed in 1987 on the Australian Stock Exchange. Except acquiring Joyce Mayne in 1998, Harvey Norman has mostly seen an organic growth. Joyce Maine also offers similar products as that of Harvey Norman. The products include computers and accessories, mobiles and other small appliances. Harvey Norman has recently opened an online store to reach more customers directly and jump onto the e-commerce bandwagon. The company however has traditionally been strong in its physical store presence. Its partners include big brands like HP, Dell, Compaq, Lenovo etc. which whom it has enjoyed long time relationships. The operating structure of Harvey Norman is peculiar and a bit complicated than traditional retail chains. It is operated as a grouping of four distinct businesses furniture, bedding, electrical appliances and IT. It has recently stared a home and renovation business. Harvey Norman Design and Renovations takes care of all the design and renovation related projects. Its unique selling point is its kitchen, bathroom and home office renovations. Domayne is the independent furniture, bedding and homewares chain of Harvey Norman. It focusses on fashion and design with contemporary, Australian made furniture its more popular product. Although very small in quantity, some of these keep electrical and consumer goods also for customers. Harvey Norman acquired Megamart and Retravision- both stationary giants, in order to rival Officeworls in the stationary business. It set-up 5 stores across Australia. It registered the name OFIS for its stationary business. Harvey Norman however closed all the stores by 2009 as the business did not prove profitable. Harvey Norman has had a close relationship with Flexirent, which has allegedly been involved in wrongful lending practices. These lending practice were predatory in nature due to which Harvey Norman faced heavy criticism. HCL HCL was founded by Bob Hubbard in 2008 and is a relatively small company. It is completely privately owned and run business, with the Hubbard family the sole owners and operators. It mainly sells computers and accessories to retail customers. It only operates based on a brick and mortar store model. A customers enters an HCL store and has a chat with the sales rep., explaining his requirements. The sales rep. then helps the customers according to his needs and desires. HCL is completely self-finances and hasnt raised any kind of capital till now- either equity or debt. It has mostly seen organic growth and it ploughs all its profits back into the company. It opened a new store whenever it felt that it had enough cash to do so. It has now expanded to 14 stores across Australia. Weighted Average Cost of Capital: A company can raise capital in two ways either through debt or through equity in order to finance its capital investments and operating activities. In order to calculate the effective cost of financing a company, a weighted average of cost of debt and cost of equity needs to be calculated. This weighted average where debt and equity contribute proportionately to the companys value is known as Weighted Average Cost of Capital or WACC. For investors, it is essentially an opportunity for bearing the risk to invest in the company. Many capital budgeting decisions are made by the top management internally using WACC. While calculating the net present value to make go/no-go decisions on projects, it uses WACC as a discount rate for all its calculations. A companys WACC is a measure of desirability of an investor to invest in the company. It is the minimum return that a company should provide the investor who invests in the company. A lot of company information is required to calculate WACC for a company and this calculation is often extremely complicated. Harvey Norman Latest Stock Price 5.19 Assets 4430000000 Liabilities 1740000000 Market Capitalization 5774000000 Book value of equity (Calculated) 2690000000 Total number of outstanding shares 1113000000 Recent dividend announced by the company 0.17 Beta 0.75 Government Bond yield (3 month) 2.45% Market risk premium 5% Cost of equity (calculated) 6.200% Book value of long-term debt 290000000 Tax Rate for the company 30% Total interest Expense (Calculated) 32080000 Cost of debt (Calculated) 11.06% Using Book Value Using market Value Total Value 2980000000 Total Value 6064000000 Weighted Average Cost of Capital 6.35% Weighted Average Cost of Capital 6.27% All values are in Australian Dollars. As included in the 2015 annual report of Harvey Norman Holdings. Long-term debt = 290000000 (Here current liabilities and other short term debt is not considered) Total assets of Harvey Norman = 4430000000 Total liabilities for Harvey Norman = 1740000000 Equity (book value) = Assets Liabilities = 2690000000 Latest Stock Price of Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd. = 5.19 Market cap (market value of equity) = 5.77 billion Total number of outstanding shares = 1.113 billion Most recent dividend announced = 0.17 per share Beta = 0.75 Yield on government bond (3-month maturity) = 2.45% Market Risk Premium for the company = 5% Using CAPM, Cost of equity = 2.45 + 0.75* 5 = 6.2% Since there is no particular dividend policy of the company, dividend discount model cannot be used.(Beath, 2016) According to the annual report 2016, Interest expense of Harvey Norman = 32080000 Long-term debt (Book Value) = 290000000 Cost of debt = total interest expense/ long term debt (book value) = 32080000/290000000 = 11.06% Harvey Norman hasnt issues any bonds in 2015. Since there is no data available about bonds, book value of debt is presumed to be equal to market value of debt.(Anne, 2012) Weighted Average Cost of Capital Using Book-values for calculating WACC, Total value = equity (book-value) + long-term debt (book value) = 2690000000 + 290000000 = 2980000000 WACC = (Equity (Book-value) /total value)*Cost of equity + (Debt (Book-value))*Cost of debt*(1-tax rate) = 6.35% Using the market values of debt and equity, we get WACC = 6.27% The Weighted Average Cost of Capital Using market value is more relevant as it is measures the actual value of the company which the buyers are ready to pay in the market.(Gallo , 2015) There is a problem in using Harvey Norman as a representative company for HCL as both the companies are very different in terms of size, ownership and operational structure.(Patient Value, 2013) Size: Harvey Norman has a market cap of over 5 billion dollars, making it a huge company. HCL only has sales of merely $9.7 million. Harvey Norman has huge reserves of liquid cash, making it too big to fail. Hence the risk associated with Harvey Norman is very low as compared to a company like HCL. Ownership: Harvey Norman is a publicly listed company, listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. Its financials are completely public and it is accountable to its shareholders. Therefore, Harvey Norman has an easier access to capital. HCL, on the other hand, is completely privately owned and funded. It is family-run and its financials are also not visible to the public. It is difficult for HCL to raise capital--both debt and equity- when in need. Operational Structure: There are stark differences in the operations of HCL and Harvey Norman. Firstly, there is a slight difference in the product portfolio of the two companies. While Harvey Norman sells all kinds of electronic goods besides bedding and furniture, HCL is only a retail seller of computers and peripherals. While Harvey Normans strength lies in its brick and mortar stores, it also sells its products through its online channel. The customer visits the company websites and browses through the various products- classified into various categories and subcategories. The customer can also customize the product according to his needs. Whereas HCL only has in-store sales where the customer enters an HCL store and has a chat with the sales rep., explaining his requirements. The sales rep. then helps the customers according to his needs and desires hardware, software, and other computer accessories. Customers are now slowly but surely moving to ecommerce as there are more opti ons and greater convenience of door step delivery. Having only physical store sales can be a risk for HCL. (Peavler, 2011) The operating structure of Harvey Norman is also one of its kind and quite unique as compared to other traditional retail chains. Most of the Harvey Norman stores follow a franchisee based approach and are a group of three or four separate entities electrical, bedding, furniture and computers. These entities are managed separately and independently from each other and contribute to the parent company- Harvey Norman through rent and lease payments. Harvey Norman follows such a model to enjoy a lower effective tax rate as the different businesses will now be separately taxed. On the other hand, the family-run HCL operates all its stores on its own without any franchisees. It would thus pay normal rate of taxes levied by the Australian government. Harvey Norman, would therefore, have an overall better weighted average cost of capital. (Goedhart, 2015) References Anne, C., 2012. Winning dividend stocks. Morning Star. viewed September 24, 2016 https://www.morningstar.com.au/1/categories/harvey-norman-holdings-ltd-hvn-articles.html Beath, L., 2016. Bear hasn't run its course. morning star. viewed September 24, 2016 https://www.morningstar.com.au/1/categories/harvey-norman-holdings-ltd-hvn-articles.html Goedhart, M., 2015, A better way to understand internal rate of return, Mckinsey. viewed September 24, 2016 https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/internal-rate-of-return-a-cautionary-tale Harold Bierman, J., 2016, Comparing Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return, Finance Practitioner. viewed September 24, 2016 https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/a-better-way-to-understand-internal-rate-of-return Peavler, R., 2011, Net Present Value (NPV) as a Capital Budgeting Method, The Balance. viewed September 24, 2016 https://www.financepractitioner.com/cash-flow-management-best-practice/comparing-net-present-value-and-internal-rate-of-return?full Winkle, L., 2011. Harvey Norman shares: Should you really buy them?. Financial Review. viewed September 24, 2016 https://www.bofaml.com/content/dam/boamlimages/documents/articles/D3_014/bro-04-15-1256_f_singlepages.pdf

The Differences Between the 18th Century and Contemporary Hospitality Essay Example

The Differences Between the 18th Century and Contemporary Hospitality Essay THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE 18TH CENTURY AND CONTEMPORARY HOSPITALITY According to Ackroyd (Ackroyd, 2005), London hospitality took its origins in â€Å"public place of cookery† by the Thames in the 12th century. Then followed cook shops in the 16th century and eating houses, taverns or coffee shops, incredibly famous in the 18th. Without denying, London hospitality has undergone lots of changes to become what it is nowadays. Or has it? Are there real differences between modern and 18th century hospitality or are there mere changes of its forms? To begin with, contrary to what Ackroyd says, lots of authors consider the 18th century to be the birth of the hospitality in Britain. It could be due to different reasons. It was a time of great experimentation, political but also social. Great Britain was economically strong and the development of its middle class could not but contributed to this phenomenon. The technology discoveries participated greatly in the process with, for example, new technology of spirit distillation. The attitude to food had changed and the British begin to eat out socializing, showing off or just enjoying the food in a different place that is neither their home nor the one of their friends, colleagues, etc. One of these places was a coffee shop and it is still popular nowadays. One could find some in the Threadneedle Street, in St Martin’s Lane or at the corner of Pall Mall, convenient because of making it easy â€Å"to make appointments in any part of town† (Macaulay in Ackroyds, p. 320). They used to be the business places with certain clientele to be found in every one of them. We will write a custom essay sample on The Differences Between the 18th Century and Contemporary Hospitality specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Differences Between the 18th Century and Contemporary Hospitality specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Differences Between the 18th Century and Contemporary Hospitality specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Smoking fog, periodicals, bewiggered gentlemen, news and rumours were particular to these places. Nowadays we can still find independent coffee shops with character, for example, Bullet Cafe (according to the guidebook of London). They are rare. A much more recent phenomenon are the cafe chains such as Starbucks or Coffee Republique. They tend to have little or no character, being built in a corporate style and often serve as a spare meeting room for local offices. Still serving as a meeting place with news and rumours, they are frequented predominantly by women. Actually, that is one of the main changes that have emerged the presence of women who used to be excluded from any kinds of public places in the 18th century with the exception of tea shops. Only men used to frequent the coffee shops and only men used to eat out in eating-houses which â€Å"in the 18th century became known as beef houses or chop houses, together with taverns specializing in more formal or protracted food† (Ackroyd). The famous ones were Dolly’s Chop-house in Paternoster Row or cook-shops behind St Martin-in-the-Fields. The common food was meat. The recipes were not sophisticated with little influence of foreign cuisines. At least they pretended to be so, as you could find elements of French cuisine, for example, in the cookery books of that time. Nowadays due to globalisation and social changes including the customers’ behavioural changes, the situation is completely different. There exist a great number of any types of restaurants in London, serving food of five continents with the ingredients of all over the world. They are eager to satisfy the demand of any customer, looking for a traditional or exotic food, heavy or sane, â€Å"expensive† or â€Å"cheap†, fast food or haute cuisine. You can find all these different types of food in another form of hospitality that existed also in the 18th century but at that time with the food particular to that period – take away. Surprisingly, in London it seems like this niche is not dominated by the global chains like McDonalds or KFC, etc to the extent they do in other countries. There exist lots of local independent businesses offering traditional fish and chips or Patoka or Chinese food and they constitute an important part of the take away market. We could also speak about new concepts of hospitality that didn’t exist before, like theatre cafe or restaurants with live music, clubs or degustation menus. Summarizing it up, we can agree that there exist differences between the hospitality of the 18th century London and of the modern one. We can cite globalisation, emancipation of women, technological advances, new organisational and social models as ones of the reasons of these changes. Yet one thing probably has not changed – seeing food as a symbol of the society it belongs to and being particular to its characteristics, the reasons why people eat out and the extent they could enjoy it. The thing is that every time we are looking for something new, different, special and the hospitality just follows us.

Nationalsim essays

Nationalsim essays Nationalism is a powerful force that can unite or separate. In Frances case, it united the citizens in a struggle to bring the power of choice to the people. The first developments of this nationalism were seen during the French Revolution. Throughout the Enlightenment Age, the French did not only experience this feeling, but also gave birth to the concept of mass popular nationalism, the term levee en masse, the transfer of sovereignty to the people, and also used many types of propaganda to inspire nationalism. When this strong feeling towards a nation was first mentioned during the late 18th century, there seemed to be a dispute over the idea until the term gained political implications when groups got classified as nationalists. Nationalism by definition is the highest terminal loyalty of one individual, that for which he/she is willing to kill or die for. It is a belief that people of a state, territory or a political entity share. Some countries have a common past and will share a common fate when they share the same idea like love of the fatherland. Whatever happens to individuals even strangers, as long as they share the same idea, it is important to everyone. Such is the strong feeling of loyalty that the French experienced from the Enlightenment Age to its transformation into a republic. As a new concept, nationalism proved to be a very beneficial weapon for France during the war against Spain, Austria, Prussia, and England which is where the term Levee en Masse was developed. When Louis XVI was decapitated, war broke out between those countries because of the kings execution and Marie Antoinettes relationship to the king of Austria. When he was executed, England issued the Declaration of Pillnitz, which declared war on France for the purpose of ending the Revolution. There was time where all male citizens were forced to participate in war, also known as...

Doblar Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples

Doblar Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples The Spanish verb doblar has several different meanings. It can mean to fold (like laundry or paper), to bend (like metal), to turn (like turn left or right while walking or driving), to double (like to duplicate), or to dub (like to translate a movie from one language to another). Doblar is a regular -ar verb. That means that it is conjugated similarly to other regular -ar verbs like cortar, enseà ±ar and cenar. In this article you can find doblar conjugations in present, past, conditional, and future indicative mood, present and past subjunctive mood, imperative mood, and other verb forms. Present Indicative Yo doblo Yo doblo la ropa despuà ©s de lavarla. I fold the laundry after washing it. Tà º doblas Tà º doblas la carta para ponerla en el sobre. You fold the letter to put it in the envelope. Usted/à ©l/ella dobla Ella dobla las ganancias de su negocio. She doubles her business' profits. Nosotros doblamos Nosotros doblamos la cuchara de metal. We bend the metal spoon. Vosotros doblis Vosotros doblis a la derecha en la esquina. You turn right at the corner. Ustedes/ellos/ellas doblan Ellos doblan la pelà ­cula al italiano. They dub the movie to Italian. Preterite Indicative In Spanish there are two forms of the past tense. The preterite describes completed actions in the past. Yo doblà © Yo doblà © la ropa despuà ©s de lavarla. I folded the laundry after washing it. Tà º doblaste Tà º doblaste la carta para ponerla en el sobre. You folded the letter to put it in the envelope. Usted/à ©l/ella doblà ³ Ella doblà ³ las ganancias de su negocio. She doubled her business' profits. Nosotros doblamos Nosotros doblamos la cuchara de metal. We bent the metal spoon. Vosotros doblasteis Vosotros doblasteis a la derecha en la esquina. You turned right at the corner. Ustedes/ellos/ellas doblaron Ellos doblaron la pelà ­cula al italiano. They dubbed the movie to Italian. Imperfect Indicative The imperfect tense describes ongoing or repeated actions in the past. It can be translated as was bending or used to bend. Yo doblaba Yo doblaba la ropa despuà ©s de lavarla. I used to fold the laundry after washing it. Tà º doblabas Tà º doblabas la carta para ponerla en el sobre. You used to fold the letter to put it in the envelope. Usted/à ©l/ella doblaba Ella doblaba las ganancias de su negocio. She used to doubleher business' profits. Nosotros doblbamos Nosotros doblbamosla cuchara de metal. We used to bendthe metal spoon. Vosotros doblabais Vosotros doblabais a la derecha en la esquina. You used to turnright at the corner. Ustedes/ellos/ellas doblaban Ellos doblaban la pelà ­cula al italiano. They used to dubthe movie to Italian. Future Indicative Yo doblarà © Yo doblarà © la ropa despuà ©s de lavarla. I will fold the laundry after washing it. Tà º doblars Tà º doblars la carta para ponerla en el sobre. You willfold the letter to put it in the envelope. Usted/à ©l/ella doblar Ella doblarlas ganancias de su negocio. She will doubleher business' profits. Nosotros doblaremos Nosotros doblaremosla cuchara de metal. Wewill bendthe metal spoon. Vosotros doblarà ©is Vosotros doblarà ©is a la derecha en la esquina. You willturnright at the corner. Ustedes/ellos/ellas doblarn Ellos doblarn la pelà ­cula al italiano. They will dubthe movie to Italian. Periphrastic  Future Indicative   Yo voy a doblar Yo voya doblar la ropa despuà ©s de lavarla. I am going to fold the laundry after washing it. Tà º vasa doblar Tà º vasa doblar la carta para ponerla en el sobre. You aregoing tofold the letter to put it in the envelope. Usted/à ©l/ella vaa doblar Ella vaa doblar las ganancias de su negocio. She isgoing to doubleher business' profits. Nosotros vamosa doblar Nosotros vamosa doblar la cuchara de metal. Wearegoing to bendthe metal spoon. Vosotros vaisa doblar Vosotros vaisa doblar a la derecha en la esquina. You aregoing toturnright at the corner. Ustedes/ellos/ellas vana doblar Ellos vana doblar la pelà ­cula al italiano. They aregoing to dubthe movie to Italian. Present Progressive/Gerund Form The gerund or present participle is the English -ing form. It is used sometimes as an adverb or for progressive tenses like the present progressive. Present Progressive ofDoblar est doblando Ella est doblando las ganancias de su negocio. She is doubling her business' profits. Past Participle The past participle is often used to form perfect tenses like the present perfect. Present Perfect of Doblar ha doblado Ella ha doblado las ganancias de su negocio. She has doubled her business' profits. Conditional Indicative The conditional tense is used to talk about possibilities. Yo doblarà ­a Yo doblarà ­a la ropa despuà ©s de lavarla si tuviera tiempo. I would fold the laundry after washing it if I had time. Tà º doblarà ­as Tà º doblarà ­as la carta para ponerla en el sobre, pero no la enviars. You wouldfold the letter to put it in the envelope, but you will not send it. Usted/à ©l/ella doblarà ­a Ella doblarà ­alas ganancias de su negocio si trabajara ms. She would doubleher business' profits if she worked more. Nosotros doblarà ­amos Nosotros doblarà ­amosla cuchara de metal si fuà ©ramos ms fuertes. Wewould bendthe metal spoon if we were stronger. Vosotros doblarà ­ais Vosotros doblarà ­ais a la derecha en la esquina, pero es el camino incorrecto. You wouldturnright at the corner, but it's the wrong way. Ustedes/ellos/ellas doblarà ­an Ellos doblarà ­an la pelà ­cula al italiano si lo hablaran bien. They would dubthe movie to Italian if they spoke it well. Present Subjunctive The present subjunctive is used to express a desire, doubt, denial, emotion, negation, possibility, or other subjective situations. Sentences that employ the present subjunctive require two clauses. Que yo doble Mi madre espera que yo doble la ropa despuà ©s de lavarla. My mother hopes that I fold the laundry after washing it. Que tà º dobles El cartero pide que tà º dobles la carta antes de ponerla en el sobre. The mailman asks that you fold the letter before putting it in the envelope. Que usted/à ©l/ella doble El jefe espera que ella doble las ganancias de su negocio. The boss hopes that she double her business' profits. Que nosotros doblemos Pedro no recomienda que nosotros doblemos la cuchara de metal. Pedro does not recommend that we bend the metal spoon. Que vosotros doblà ©is El navegador sugiere que vosotros doblà ©is a la derecha en la esquina. The navigator suggests that you turn right at the corner. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas doblen Pablo pide que ellos doblen la pelà ­cula al italiano. Pablo asks that they dub the movie to Italian. Imperfect Subjunctive There are two options for conjugating the imperfect subjunctive: Option 1 Que yo doblara Mi madre esperaba que yo doblara la ropa despuà ©s de lavarla. My mother hoped that I fold the laundry after washing it. Que tà º doblaras El cartero pedà ­a que tà º doblaras la carta antes de ponerla en el sobre. The mailman asked that you fold the letter before putting it in the envelope. Que usted/à ©l/ella doblara El jefe esperaba que ella doblara las ganancias de su negocio. The boss hoped that she double her business' profits. Que nosotros doblramos Pedro no recomendaba que nosotros doblramosla cuchara de metal. Pedro did not recommend that we bend the metal spoon. Que vosotros doblarais El navegador sugerà ­a que vosotros doblarais a la derecha en la esquina. The navigator suggested that you turn right at the corner. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas doblaran Pablo pedà ­a que ellos doblaran la pelà ­cula al italiano. Pablo asked that they dub the movie to Italian. Option 2 Que yo doblase Mi madre esperaba que yo doblase la ropa despuà ©s de lavarla. My mother hoped that I fold the laundry after washing it. Que tà º doblases El cartero pedà ­a que tà º doblases la carta para ponerla en el sobre. The mailman asked that you fold the letter to put it in the envelope. Que usted/à ©l/ella doblase El jefe esperaba que ella doblase las ganancias de su negocio. The boss hoped that she double her business' profits. Que nosotros doblsemos Pedro no recomendaba que nosotros doblsemosla cuchara de metal. Pedro did not recommend that we bend the metal spoon. Que vosotros doblaseis El navegador sugerà ­a que vosotros doblaseis a la derecha en la esquina. The navigator suggested that you turn right at the corner. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas doblasen Pablo pedà ­a que ellos doblasen la pelà ­cula al italiano. Pablo asked that they dub the movie to Italian. Imperative The imperative mood is used to give orders or commands. There are both positive and negative commands. Positive Commands Tà º dobla  ¡Dobla la carta para ponerla en el sobre! Fold the letter to put it in the envelope! Usted doble  ¡Doble las ganancias de su negocio! Double your business' profits! Nosotros doblemos  ¡Doblemos la cuchara de metal! Let's bend the metal spoon! Vosotros doblad  ¡Doblad a la derecha en la esquina! Turn right at the corner! Ustedes doblen  ¡Doblen la pelà ­cula al italiano! Dub the movie to Italian! Negative Commands Tà º no dobles  ¡No dobles la carta para ponerla en el sobre! Don't fold the letter to put it in the envelope! Usted no doble  ¡No doble las ganancias de su negocio! Don't double your business' profits! Nosotros no doblemos  ¡No doblemos la cuchara de metal! Let's not bend the metal spoon! Vosotros no doblà ©is  ¡No doblà ©is a la derecha en la esquina! Don't turn right at the corner! Ustedes no doblen  ¡No doblen la pelà ­cula al italiano! Don't dub the movie to Italian!

MANAGEMENT IN A EUROPEAN CONTEXT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

MANAGEMENT IN A EUROPEAN CONTEXT - Essay Example In order to find out the business environment in the two countries a PEST analysis of UK and Spain have been carried out. This would help in analyzing the business environments of both the nations. This study assumes significance in the sense that Sol Melia is planning to enter the UK market. The study also analyses the industry framework using the Porter’s five forces model. This would help both the companies to analyze the hotel industry from the view of all the stakeholders and competitors. The study also suggests possible strategies for both the companies so that they emerge successful in their business plans. In order to find out the similarities amongst the markets of UK and Spain a PEST analysis is carried out for both UK and Spain. The analysis would reveal the market conditions of the two countries as well as their demographics and the political factors. United Kingdom consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland. The country has a constitutional monarchy and operates under the realm of commonwealth. The constitution of the country is unwritten which contains statutes and employs common law. Spain is located in Europe and has a parliamentary monarchial form of government. The country has a constitution which is approved by the legislature of the country. It has a multi party political set up in the country. (CIA World Factbook, 2009.). UK is one of the leading nations of the world both in terms of technology and economy. The GDP of the country in terms of the purchasing power parity is about $2.226 million as of 2008.The real growth rate of GDP is pegged at 0.7% as of 2008.The break up of agriculture, industry and services towards the GDP is 1.3%, 24.25 and 74.55 respectively. The country has a strong labor force composed of 31.23 million people. Spain has a mixed economy. The GDP of the nation in terms of the purchasing power parity is about $1.403 trillion as of 2008. The real growth rate of the county’s GDP is about 1.2% as

Research a country Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research a country - Essay Example The highest point in the country above sea level in the country is 600 ft (Hebbert, Norm and Dan 15). The highest mountains in the country are 3327 ft high situated in Carpathians. It had been part of the Habsurg and Ottoman empires from the 16th century but after World War 1, it became an independent country. Following the results of the last census, the country has close to 10 million people with 92.3% Hungarians inhibiting the country. People from other regions occupy the other percentage with Romans occupying 1.9% of the population. This makes the Hungarian language the mostly spoken in the country. The language is a member of the Finno-Ugric family one of the few languages spoken in European Union. The main religion in the country is Roman Catholic with close to 37.2% of the population been Catholics. The Calvinist religion comes close to Roman Catholic with an estimated 11.6% (Hebbert, Norm and Dan 23). In 10 million people in the country, people below 14 years constitute like 15% of the total population. People between 15 to 24 years constitute 11.9%. 24-54 age brackets, makes up the most people in the country, as it constitutes close to 41.6% (Hebbert, Norm and Dan 23). The country’s medium age is 41 years with that of male being 39 years and that of female 43 years. The ur ban population makes up 69.5% of the country’s total population. The education sector has undergone various changes in the country but the quality of education in the country is unparalleled and is best known for excelling in mathematics education. One of the famous mathematical scientists to hail from the country is Farkas Bolyai. The Hungarian folk music is the popular music listened at the country. The National Assembly members after every 5 years elect the country’s president whose role is mainly ceremonial as he or she is nominally the armed forces’ commander in chief. Some of the powers vetted to the president is to

Gun politics Essay Example for Free

Gun politics Essay This family was a victim of a problem they could have avoided-a problem that, according to Florida park rangers, hundreds of visitors suffer each year. Several times a month, ranger Rod Torres of OLeno State Park said, people get scared and leave the park in the middle of the night. Those people picked the wrong kind of park to visit. Not that there was anything wrong with the park: The hikers camped next to them loved the wild isolation of it. But it just wasnt the kind of place the couple from New Jersey had in mind when they decided to camp out on this trip through Florida. Here is an example of a student model answer of an Expository Essay from The Write Source:Did you know that 7 out of 10 students have cheated at least once in the past year? Did you know that 50 percent of those students have cheated more than twice? These shocking statistics are from a survey of 9,000 U.S. high school students.Incredibly, teachers may even be encouraging their students to cheat! Last year at a school in Detroit, teachers allegedly provided their students with answers to statewide standard tests.Here is an another example of an expository essay. This example comes from Essay Start:Throughout history and through a cross-section of cultures, women have transformed their appearance to conform to a beauty ideal. Ancient Chinese aristocrats bound their feet as a show of femininity; American and European women in the 1800s cinched in their waists so tightly, some suffered internal damage; in some African cultures women continue to wear plates in their lower lips, continually stretching the skin to receive plates of larger size. The North American ideal of beauty has continually focussed on womens bodies: the tiny waist of the Victorian period, the boyish figure in vogue during the flapper era, and the voluptuous curves that were the measure of beauty between the 1930s and 1950s. Current standards emphasize a toned, slender look, one that exudes fitness, youth, and health. According to psychologist Eva Szekely, Having to be attractive at this time . . . means unequivocally having to be thin. In North America today, thinness is a precondition for being perceived by others and oneself as healthy (19). However, this relentless pursuit of thinness is not just an example of women trying to look their best, it is also a struggle for control, acceptance and success. Finally, here are excerpts from argumentative essays: Gun control has been a controversial issue for years. A vast majority of citizens believe that if gun control is strictly enforced it would quickly reduce the threat of crime. Many innocent people feel they have the right to bear arms for protection, or even for the pleasure of hunting. These people are penalized for protecting their lives, or even for enjoying a common, innocent sport. To enforce gun control throughout the nation means violating a persons Constitutional rights. Although some people feel that the issue of gun control will limit crime, the issue should not exist due to the fact that guns are necessary for self defense against crime, and by enforcing gun control is violating a citizen’s second amendment right to bear arms. Another examples of an argumentative essay comes from Bogazici University:Throw out the bottles and boxes of drugs in your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health, which should at leastcome as good news to people who cannot afford to buy expensive medicine. However, it is a blow to the medicine industry, and an evenbigger blow to our confidence in the progress of science. This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Reikion on a regular basis. On Essay By Example, on the other hand, the sample argumentative essay addresses online games and socialization: Online games arent just a diversion, but a unique way to meet other people. As millions of gamers demonstrate, playing online is about friendship and cooperation, not just killing monsters. These games are a viable social network because players focus on teamwork, form groups with like-minded people and have romantic relationships with other players. Massively-Multiplayer Online Games (MMOGs) feature millions of players interacting in the same environment. The games are social in nature as they allow players to band together and complete missions based on a story line, or test their skills by fighting against each other. At the start of the game, the user creates a fictional character, and customizes its physical appearance. Since many games involve combat, players also outfit their characters with armor and weapons, as well as choose their profession. Many popular game titles like World of Warcraft and Everquest follow a fantasy theme, so most professions have magical abilities like healing other players or raising undead minions. While the process seems simple, players may spend hours agonizing over the perfect look for their character, from their armor color to the type of  skills to use in battle. Once their character is created, the player is free to explore the vast, digital world and interact with other players; however they must pay on average $15 a month for game content. MMOG users are mostly male usually between the ages of 18-34 although titles like World of Warcraft have a healthy population of female players as well. With millions of players, there are plenty of people to adventure with. The key to learning to write a good essay is to read and study other essays and then practice, practice, rewrite and practice some more

Essay on the Mysterious Pearl in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Lett

The Mysterious Pearl in The Scarlet Letter A few moments before Reverend Dimmsdale professes his sin to the crowd of onlookers, Hester's hopes of escape are dashed by the knowledge that Roger Chillingworth also booked a passage on the departing ship†¹a ship that she prayed would give her and her beloved freedom from the curse of the Scarlet Letter. Little Pearl, however, relays the message to her mother that her trip has been spoilt by the addition of the evil Chillingworth. A well-meaning sailor tells Pearl, "So let thy mother take no thought, save for herself and thee. Wilt thou tell her this, thou witch-baby?" (224), implying that an additional passenger will be aboard the ship come departure. Hester, paling after hearing the news, watches her utopian plans fall to ruins as the minister breathes his last breath and she is once again left alone with Pearl, without escape from her bondage. The term "witch-baby," though never r... ...tive connotation†¹rather, she seems steeped in another reality that is inaccessible by the puritans of Boston. The little girl tends to exist even outside the sphere of her outcast mother; Hawthorne, to prove the point of Pearl's mysterious identity, associates her with the sprites, elves and imps of a world that no human knows intimately. His constant use of "witchery" language gives Pearl a certain character sense that implies her fate as a unknown resident of another land.

Pygmalion. The identity of Eliza how does it change and is it for the better?

Pygmalion was written by Bernard Shaw in 1914. The play tells the story of a man called Henry Higgins; a professor of phonetics who makes a bet with a friend Colonel Pickering that he can successfully pass of a low-common cockney flower girl, Eliza Doolittle as a sophisticated lady by teaching her how to speak with an upper class accent and an improvement in etiquette. Eliza Doolittle by chance meets Higgins and grabs the opportunity to better herself. Eliza wants to improve herself so she can be a flower-seller in a shop instead of on the streets. Eliza manages this after a lot of hard work and she changes in a number of ways. The changes Eliza makes include: learning to speak correctly by Higgins tuition, she learns about personal hygiene, she learns manners from Mrs Higgins; she learns how to dress properly by Mr Higgins, her confidence and self-esteem increases with Mr Higgins behaviour towards her. The ending of the play is ambiguous because although Eliza has changed her identity, she is so unrecognizable to the other street flower sellers that she no longer fits into her old class and society anymore; she is no longer sure of who she actually is. The first time we meet Eliza is when she is trying to sell flowers to people who are running for shelter from the rain into the porch of St. Paul's church. It becomes apparent that Liza is a low-common flower girl with her gutter speech. There is a note taker who is taking down what the flower girl is saying, which then leads her to think he is a police officer. At this time the flower girl is the only person who doesn't have a name. The significance of this is that, it's as if she doesn't have an identity, however she does have some sort of identity with her personality. â€Å"Thank you kindly, lady. â€Å"I'm a good girl, I am. † This evidence shows how she is has a general sense of manners, she treats people well and with consideration, which as the play continues is something that Higgins doesn't have. Higgins was treating her like she was nothing and he and her father look on her as commodity as Doolittle offers Higgins to pay for her. A change that Liza encounters is her hygiene, in order for Liza to be treated like a lady and receive her lessons; she must wash and dress properly. It soon becomes apparent that Liza is apprehensive about having a bath, one thing Liza rarely does. You expect me to get into that and wet myself all over! Not me I should catch my death†. This evidence clearly shows Liza's working class stigma – a disgrace to others around her after finding out she's never had a proper wash before. Liza's appearance also causes a controversy in the way she wears ‘rags' all the time, as appearance is an important factor when a change of identity occurs. This is a very positive change in Liza because now she has changed to be a hygienic person and looks like a lady. Throughout, the play when Liza is growing and learning every day, she gets respected mo re from other people. (Very courteous) won't you sit down? † This suggests the great respect Pickering pays Liza from the beginning. As a result of Liza's improved treatment from others, it make her self esteem increase, she gets more confident. The audience will notice Pickering acting like a true gentleman. Liza needs respect during her change in identity, so this is a positive change. After a period of time, Higgins decides to test Liza to see if she has learnt anything of what he has taught her. He takes Liza to his mother's at-home day. However, after a while Liza suddenly starts to relapse back into her old gutter speech and mind. They done the old woman in† â€Å"Gin was mother's milk to her. † This evidence suggests that Liza hasn't actually changed at all. The language she used reminds us of her old cockney flower girl image and that she still reflects on her now. There is still more work that Liza needs to do in order to be a lady, this reflects badly on her after her hard work to achieve where she was. Throughout the play, it has been seen that the way Liza is treated by Higgins is rather unpleasant, he puts her under a lot of pressure. He treats her with disrespect and with a certain dislike. Put her in the dustbin† this evidence shows how Higgins doesn't have any respect for the girl, this treatment continues throughout the play. The language used would create the effect that he doesn't like her cares what happens to Liza, it looks like they have a bad relationship, but he's teaching her to stand up to him which could be the greatest of all her identity changes, so this is a positive change to her because he is forcing her to stand up to him but it could also be a unhappy encounter because of the lack of respect at the time. Liza only originally planned to have the lessons to make her speech better, so she could achieve her dreams of becoming a flower-seller in a shop; however more fundamental changes have taken place. â€Å"she must be a princess at least† this evidence shows that she has achieve her original goals, but she has also gained some which include confidence from her new voice and appearance; her appearance has changed quite a lot, her posture changes, her manners and respect change and also her hygiene along the way. So this is a very positive change however, Liza may feel as if she has become two separated from her original plans. After Liza's hard work and determination she feels she cannot go back to the gutter. â€Å"I have forgotten my own language, and I can speak nothing but yours† this evidence suggests how she has lost her old life behind and doesn't want to be part of her old life again. Liza has grown as an independent lady and doesn't want her past to reflect her new life- but this doesn't fit into her new life because she has become so far away, she doesn't know who she really is anymore. This creates an effect on the audience because she is showing she has changed and is not the same person, she used to be. Liza has shown an external change rather than on the inside because she still reverts back to her gutter speech at certain times. Overall, Liza has changed. She has changed in many different ways which include her new identity which has come along with her improved hygiene, self-esteem/confidence, etiquette, views, goals/ambitions and her relationships such as one which formed with Freddy. Liza has found her self-importance and independence which she can now leave Higgins, without his need all the time, as she leaves with Freddy, which doesn't entirely make her happy. Liza would have liked to stay with Higgins but he didn't want her. She can't return to her previous life because Higgins has left her unfit for it, example is Liza's father Doolittle, who hates being rich. If anything Liza's transformation has taken away her identity because she no longer knows who she is; she isn't Doolittle's daughter anymore, no longer a street flower seller and no longer Higgins experiment. She doesn't know what her future holds and doesn't know what she is going to do.

David Walker’s Appeal Summary

David Walker was an abolitionist, orator, and author of David Walker's Appeal. Although David Walker's father, who died before his birth, was enslaved, his mother was a free woman; thus, when he was born in Wilmington, North Carolina, in September 1785, David Walker was also free, following the â€Å"condition† of his mother as prescribed by southern laws regulating slavery. Little is known about Walker's early life. He traveled widely in the South and probably spent time in Philadelphia. He developed early on an intense and abiding hatred of slavery, the result apparently of his travels and his firsthand knowledge of slavery. Relocating to Boston in the mid-1820s, he became a clothing retailer and in 1828 married a woman named Eliza. They had one son, Edward (or Edwin) Garrison Walker, born after David Walker's death in 1830. An active figure in Boston's African American community during the late 1820s, David Walker had a reputation as a generous, benevolent person who sheltered fugitives and frequently shared his in-come with the poor. He joined the Methodist Church and in 1827 became a general agent for Freedom's Journal, a newly established African American newspaper. During the two years of the newspaper's existence, he regularly supported the New York City-based publication, finding subscribers, distributing copies, and contributing articles. He was also a notable member of the Massachusetts General Colored Association, an antislavery and civil rights organization founded in 1826. In lectures before the association, Walker spoke out against slavery and colonization, while urging African American solidarity. In September 1829, he published David Walker's Appeal. In this pamphlet, which quickly went through three editions, he fiercely denounced slavery, colonization, and the institutional exclusion, oppression, and degradation of African peoples. His Appeal was a militant call for united action against the sources of the â€Å"wretchedness† of African Americans, enslaved and free. Often reprinted, widely circulated, and highly regarded by a number of African American readers, Walker's Appeal generated a vehement response from white Americans, especially in the South. Several southern state legislatures passed laws banning such â€Å"seditious† literature and reinforced legislation forbidding the education of slaves in reading and writing. The governors of Georgia and Virginia and the mayor of Savannah wrote letters to the mayor of Boston expressing outrage about the Appeal and demanding that Walker be arrested and punished. In Georgia, a bounty was offered on him, ten thousand dollars alive, and one thousand dollars dead. In the North, newspapers attacked the pamphlet, as did white abolitionists Benjamin Lundy and William Lloyd Garrison, who admired Walker's courage and intelligence but condemned the circulation of the Appeal as imprudent. Walker died in the summer of 1830. Although the cause and circumstances of his death are mysterious, many have suspected that he was poisoned. After his death, the Appeal continued to circulate in various editions, including Henry Highland Garnet's 1848 reprinting of the Appeal along with his own â€Å"Address to the Slaves† in a single volume. As one of the earliest and most compelling printed expressions of African American nationalism, militancy, and solidarity, the Appeal has remained a vital and influential text for successive generations of African American activists. Walker's Appeal circulated widely throughout the South and North. In 1830, members of North Carolina's General Assembly had the Appeal in mind as they tightened the state's laws dealing with slaves and free black citizens. The resulting new laws, sparked by Walker's work and fueled a year later by Nat Turner's rebellion, led to more policies that repressed African Americans, freed and slave alike. David Walker's Appeal addresses the African Americans and the European Americans, challenging each group to take action. He acknowledges the â€Å"wretchedness† of blacks, which he believes is a result of slavery and the whites' fears of freeing enslaved blacks. He continuously challenges Thomas Jefferson's Notes on Virginia and uses direct quotes to analyze, criticize, and mock Jefferson's work to the utmost, proving that Jefferson contradicts himself numerous of times. Walker believes that oppression will one day be lifted from the shoulders of black men and that they will rise together as one. He stresses the wrongdoings of the whites and uses the Declaration of Independence to contradict them and also, stresses the importance of the blacks to take a stand against their oppressors. Walker's attitude shifts throughout the text, displaying courage, contempt, disregard, and resentment towards the whites, and bravery, conviction, weariness, and hopefulness towards the blacks. The cruel and unusual punishment that whites inflicted on blacks through slavery cannot be compared to any other enslavement nor can it be refuted. Through his Appeal and the help of the Almighty, Walker hopes to â€Å"open your hearts to understand and believe the truth† so that blacks can act to remedy their â€Å"wretchedness† and replace it with happiness, life, and liberty.

Beelzebufo Devil Frog Facts and Figures

Beelzebufo Devil Frog Facts and Figures Name: Beelzebufo (Greek for devil frog); pronounced bee-ELL-zeh-BOO-foe Habitat: Woodlands of Madagascar Historical Period: Late Cretaceous (70 million years ago) Size and Weight: About a foot and a half long and 10 pounds Diet: Insects and small animals Distinguishing Characteristics: Large size; unusually capacious mouth About Beelzebufo (Devil Frog) Slightly outweighing its contemporary descendant, the seven-pound Goliath Frog of Equatorial Guinea, Beelzebufo was the largest frog that ever lived, weighing about 10 pounds and measuring nearly a foot and a half from head to tail. Unlike contemporary frogs, which are mostly content to snack on insects, Beelzebufo (at least by the evidence of its unusually wide and capacious mouth) must have chowed down on the smaller animals of the late Cretaceous period, perhaps including baby dinosaurs and full-grown dino-birds in its diet. Reprising a common theme, this prehistoric amphibian evolved to its giant size on the relatively isolated Indian Ocean island of Madagascar, where it didnt have to deal with the large, predatory, theropod dinosaurs that ruled the earth elsewhere. Recently, researchers investigating a second fossil specimen of Beelzebufo made an amazing discovery: as big as it was, this frog may also have sported sharp spikes and a semi-hard, turtle-like shell along its head and back (presumably, these adaptations evolved to keep the Devil Frog from being swallowed whole by predators, though they may also have been sexually selected characteristics, the more heavily armored males being more attractive to females during Devil Frog mating season). This same team also determined that Beelzebufo was similar in appearance to, and perhaps related to, horned frogs, genus name Ceratophrys, which today live in South America - which may hint at the exact time of the breakup of the Gondwanan supercontinent toward the end of the Mesozoic Era.

Memorable Quotes of Leo Tolstoy Quotes

Memorable Quotes of Leo Tolstoy Quotes Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy is one of the most famous writers in world literature. He penned many famous and lengthy tales such as War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Here are a few quotes from his personal and professional works. A man can live and be healthy without killing animals for food; therefore, if he eats meat, he participates in taking animal life merely for the sake of his appetite.- Leo Tolstoy, On Civil DisobedienceAll happy families resemble one another, each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. - Leo Tolstoy All violence consists in some people forcing others, under threat of suffering or death, to do what they do not want to do.- Leo Tolstoy, Anna KareninaAll, everything that I understand, I understand only because I love.- Leo TolstoyAnd all people live, Not by reason of any care they have for themselves, But by the love for them that is in other people.- Leo TolstoyArt is a microscope which the artist fixes on the secrets of his soul, and shows to people these secrets which are common to all.- Leo Tolstoy, Diary entryArt is not a handicraft, it is the transmission of feeling the artist has experienced.- Leo Tolstoy, What is Art?Art lifts man from his personal life into the universal lif e.- Leo Tolstoy, What is Art? At the approach of danger there are always two voices that speak with equal force in the heart of man: one very reasonably tells the man to consider the nature of the danger and the means of avoiding it; the other even more reasonable says that it is too painful and harassing to think of the danger, since it is not a mans power to provide for everything and escape from the general march of events; and that it is, therefore, better to turn aside from the painful subject till it has come, and to think of what is pleasant. In solitude a man generally yields to the first voice; in society to the second.- Leo Tolstoy, War and PeaceBoredom: the desire for desires.- Leo TolstoyEven in the valley of the shadow of death, two and two do not make six.- Leo TolstoyEveryone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.- Leo TolstoyFaith is the sense of life, that sense by virtue of which man does not destroy himself, but continues to live on. It is the force whereby we live .- Leo Tolstoy God is that infinite All of which man knows himself to be a finite part.- Leo Tolstoy, Diary entryGovernment is an association of men who do violence to the rest of us.- Leo TolstoyGreat works of art are only great because they are accessible and comprehensible to everyone.- Leo Tolstoy, What is Art?He never chooses an opinion; he just wears whatever happens to be in style.- Leo TolstoyHistorians are like deaf people who go on answering questions that no one has asked them.- Leo TolstoyI sit on a mans back, choking him and making him carry me, and yet assure myself and others that I am very sorry for him and wish to ease his lot by all possible means - except by getting off his back.- Leo Tolstoy, What Then Must We Do?If a man aspires towards a righteous life, his first act of abstinence is from injury to animals.- Leo Tolstoy, The First StepIf so many men, so many minds, certainly so many hearts, so many kinds of love.- Leo TolstoyIf there existed no external means for dimming their consciences, one-half of the men would at once shoot themselves, because to live contrary to ones reason is a most intolerable state, and all men of our time are in such a state.- Leo Tolstoy If you want to be happy, be.- Leo TolstoyIn all history there is no war which was not hatched by the governments, the governments alone, independent of the interests of the people, to whom war is always pernicious even when successful.- Leo TolstoyIn historical events great men-so-called-are but labels serving to give a name to the event, and like  labels  they have the least possible connection with the event itself. Every action of theirs, that seems to them an act of their own free will, is in  a historical  sense not free at all, but in bondage to the whole course of  previous  history, and predestined from all eternity.-  Leo Tolstoy,  War  and PeaceIn order to obtain and hold power, a man must love it.-  Leo Tolstoy,  The Kingdom of God Is Within YouIn the name of God, stop a moment, cease your work, look around you.-  Leo TolstoyIt is amazing how complete is the delusion that beauty is goodness.-  Leo Tolstoy  The Kreutzer SonataLife is everything. Life is God. Everything changes and moves and that movement is God. And while there is life there is joy in  consciousness  of the divine. To love life is to love God.-  Leo Tolstoy,  War  and Peace Man lives consciously for himself, but is an unconscious instrument in the attainment of the historic, universal, aims of humanity.-  Leo TolstoyMusic is the shorthand of emotion.-  Leo TolstoyNietzsche was stupid and abnormal.-  Leo TolstoyOne of the first conditions of happiness is that the link between Man and Nature shall not be broken.-  Leo TolstoyOur body is a machine for living. It is organized for that, it is its nature. Let life go on in it unhindered and let it defend itself.-  Leo TolstoyPure and complete sorrow is as impossible as pure and complete joy.-  Leo Tolstoy,  War  and PeaceReal art, like the wife of an affectionate husband, needs no ornaments. But counterfeit art, like a prostitute, must always be decked out. The cause of  production  of real art is the artists inner need to express a feeling that has accumulated, just as for a mother the cause of sexual conception is love. The cause of counterfeit art, as of prostitution, is gain. The conse quence of true art is the introduction of a new feeling into the intercourse of life, as the consequence of a wifes love is the birth of a new man into life. The consequences of counterfeit art are the perversion of man,  pleasure  which never satisfies, and the weakening of mans spiritual strength.-  Leo Tolstoy,  What is Art? Seize the moments of happiness, love and be loved! That is the only reality in the world, all else is folly.-  Leo Tolstoy,  War  and PeaceThe changes in our life must come from the impossibility to live otherwise than according to the demands of our conscience not from our mental resolution to try a new form of life.-  Leo TolstoyThe chief difference between words and deeds is that words are always intended for men for their approbation, but deeds can be done only for God.-  Leo TolstoyThe greater the state, the more wrong and cruel its patriotism, and the greater is the sum of suffering upon which its power is founded.-  Leo TolstoyThe law condemns and punishes only actions within certain definite and narrow limits; it thereby justifies, in a way, all similar actions that lie outside those limits.-  Leo TolstoyThe sole meaning of life is to serve humanity.-  Leo TolstoyThe strongest of all warriors are these two Time and Patience.-  Leo Tolstoy,  War  and Pea ceThe two most powerful warriors are patience and time.-  Leo Tolstoy There is no greatness where there is no simplicity,  goodness  and truth.-  Leo TolstoyTo say that a work of art is good, but incomprehensible to the majority of men, is the same as saying of some kind of food that it is very good but that most people cant eat it.-  Leo TolstoyTrue life is lived when tiny changes occur.-  Leo TolstoyTruth, like gold, is to be obtained not by its growth, but by washing away from it all that is not gold.-  Leo TolstoyWar is so unjust and ugly that all who wage it must try to stifle the voice of conscience within themselves.-  Leo TolstoyWar, on the other hand,  is such a terrible thing, that no man, especially a Christian man, has the right to assume the responsibility of starting it.-  Leo TolstoyWe lost because we told ourselves we lost.-  Leo Tolstoy,  War  and PeaceWe must not only cease our present desire for the growth of the state, but we must desire its decrease,  its  weakening.- Leo TolstoyWithout knowing what I am and why I am here, life is impossible.-  Leo Tolstoy,  Anna Karenina

Specialist Community Public Health Nursing Essay

Specialist Community Public Health Nursing - Essay Example rience depression and other health related issues that even cause death in later stage (Egton Medical Information Systems Limited, 2015; Musingarimi, 2008). Over the previous twenty years, the rate of obesity throughout the globe has increased by a considerable extent. Based on various researches, it can be ascertained that the rate of obesity among the adults has increased by three to four times since the year 1980. However, it has become a worldwide challenge for the government to combat the disease because of the complexities associated with the treatment procedures of the same (Guardian News and Media Limited, 2015). Notably, there are certain public health policies that have been formulated by the UK government in order to tackle with the disease. Apart from this, the health visitors of the UK are also playing a major role in preventing obesity by creating greater awareness about the implications of this health disorder amid the people (Waumsley, 2011). Thus, urgent global action and conduct of effective leadership practices are required to support the respective nations in coping up with such a life threatening health disorder (1BBC, 2015). Obesity has become a major global health challenge, as it is growing at an increasing rate throughout the globe. Based on a survey conducted, it is estimated that in excess of three million people of the world are suffering from this health disorder. The condition of obesity in a person is measured with the help of Body Mass Index (BMI) approach, which measures the proximity of this disorder within the individuals by measuring their height and weight. Specially mentioning, the people of the developed countries are mainly affected with this adverse health condition, but in recent times, the issue has become an increasing problem even for the developing countries. In the year 2010, about 3.4 million deaths were reported worldwide that caused due to obesity. Certainly, the rise in the rate of obesity has led the respective

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History Of Luxury Goods Industry Marketing Essay

History Of Luxury Goods Industry Marketing Essay In late 1996, after collaboration ended between BBL (Bharat Bijlee Ltd), a Mumbai (India) based elevator Business Company and Schindler, a Swiss-based elevator and escalator manufacturer. Schildler started planning to operate and expand the business fully own subsidiary. In 1874, Robert Schindler established the company in Switzerland. The company starts manufacturing the escalators in 1989 and by 1998 the company had worldwide presence and revenues of 6.6 billion Swiss Francs. The company employed over 38,000 in 97 subsidiaries and looking to start own operation in India. Alferd N. Schindler, Chairman of the company felt that India had a large emerging market and the company had great growth potential. He himself spent several weeks in India and travel in different cities to understand the market and potential. India is not relatively a new market for Schindler; in 1925, first elevator was installed in India. In late 1950s Schindler appointed local distributer to increase the market presence and agreement done with ECE, an Indian Company which was later ended in 1958. In 1985 Schindler entered into a technical collaboration with Mumbai-based Bharat Bijlee ltd (BBL) to manufacture and sell its elevator. Silvia Napoli, a Harvard MBA graduate; joined Schindler in Sept 1994 as head of corporate planning in companys headquarters in Ebikon, Switzerland. Napoli had been appointed vice-president of South-Asia and Head of the India INTRODUCTION The luxury goods industry is well established in Italy around the region in Europe. Most of the family- controlled luxury good brands and few of the company still run by 5th generations. The customer segment are high end-rich customers basically middle aged but the trend was changed and the companies also targeted youths. The profit margin of the luxury goods is very high i.e. up to 70% so there is large amount of revenue spent on marketing and publicity. Luxury goods are a matter and current fashion trend and maintaining of high status in the society. Middle income groups customers have a dream to buy the luxury goods one day in future and join the elite club. HISTORY OF LUXURY GOODS INDUSTRY In 1837, Thierry Hermes founded a company manufacturing especially luxury leather goods. Later 1923, Gucci established in Italy and there are many more companies established in between and after in Italy and around the Europe. 150 years of luxury goods manufacturing history roots in Europe. ANALYSIS (BASES ON PORTERS FIVE FORCE OF COMPETATIVE POSITION) MARKET ENTRANTS: About 75% luxury goods are manufactured in Europe and there is a huge demand of these products in Europe and overseas especially in North America, Japan and other Asian countries. The global market for luxury brands in 2001 is around $70 billion. LVMH commands the largest market share of 15% compared with 6% of the next largest group. Geographic distribution of global wealth, the market is divided into 3 geographical areas such as Europe, North America, Japan and other Asian countries: approximately 40% of sales are made in Europe, 28% in North America and 24% in Asia, with the remaining 8% scattered amongst the remaining regions. YSL Couture generates 60% of its revenue in Asia, as does 35% of Hermes, 40% of Christian Lacroix sales, more than 50% of Leica sales. Overall luxury goods market segment: Sl No. Luxury Goods category Percentage Fragrance and cosmetics 24- 37% Ready-to-wear and fashion 14-30% Leather and shoes 13-16% Watches and jewelry 08-32% Wines and spirits 15-22% Others 05-09% COMPETATIVE RIVALRY: The fashion luxury goods companies are basically located in Italy or in Europe. So their cultural background is same and almost all brands are family-oriented luxury goods business. Few companies are acquired by public, and Gucci was one of them. There are advantages and disadvantages for both family farm as compared with public company and vice versa. The basic competition is not the price war its about product design and brand image. Guccis creative director Tom Ford is an advantage edge for the company who give a new direction to the company i.e. fashion-oriented approach, which makes Gucci truly a luxurious brand. In 1998, sales by product figure (please see case notes exhibits 2) gave an idea that Gucci was 3rd position of leather goods sales, 4th in Jewelry and watches and 5th in apparel. It gives a negative picture to the stakeholders that Gucci is not become a leading luxury brand in any specialized category of goods. However, at the beginning Gucci specialized for leather goods. The positive point is that Gucci doesnt need to depend on a specific category of good which was a good sign. The company balanced overall sells figure and not dependent on a specific category of goods. In 1998 sales by region (please see exhibit 1), Gucci was doing overall good business and balanced the sales figure almost same in North America, Europe and Asia. Whereas the other brands such as LVMH and Bulgari is close to Guccis sales distribution. It was a good indication for Gucci that during regional economic downturn the company compensates overall sells in another region. Recent days natural disasters and terrorists threats increases, which affects the regional economy ant time e.g. 9/11 attack in U.S., 26/11 in India, Gulf war, war against Taliban, volcano eruption in Iceland tsunami in east Asian countries etc. PRODUCT AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT: There are no real substitutes for the luxury goods buyers. Cost is not a big factor for luxury goods, customers look for elegant design. Customers might not be so found of particular designer unless the designer famous likes Tom Ford who associated to Gucci. Technology plays a big role to shape the products and increase volume of the production. With use of the latest technology the quality of the product will be high standard and production will be faster so that easy to balance the production and demand. Gucci understand this important step of the business so De Sole helps the supplier to provide latest technology and financial support for up gradation of the equipment for e.g. If Gucci uses the latest technology to cut the leather and results cutting will be better, faster and wastage of materials will be less. High quality leather is very costly so lot of savings for Gucci and ultimately production is cost less and high profit margin. SUPPLIERS Suppliers are backbone of a company and without cooperation of suppliers a company will be paralyzed any time. So the relation between the supplier and the company should be close and good for future success of the company. Specially, when companies outsource the goods. Guccis success is because of the quality craftsmanship and which all-time low in 1993 because unable to pay. De Sole visited every individual suppliers and selected best of them and cut the rest and pushes them hard to reach the parameter of Guccis expectation. Suppliers have clear vision after discussion with De Sole that what they have to continue the relationship with Gucci. The relation was better and transparent, which help to improve the brand image though quality products and on time delivery. CUSTOMERS There are two types of customers: The super-rich The middle-market customers The super-rich customers (or high net worth Individuals) seem not subject to the world economic cycles. In addition, they are a growing number. The middle-market customers are those that are willing to buy luxury goods, but they want the hottest, trendiest design, which increasingly have to be marketed in creative and expensive ways. They can potentially expand the market quite dramatically, as they are part of the upper-middle class. They are considered to be both a great opportunity. Gucci understand this and changed their strategies from classic image to fashion-oriented approach where they can attract large middle-market pool of customers. While the price is less and no of customers is more. Hence, the cash flow is more; the sales figure in 1994 (please see exhibit 1) total revenue was $263.6 million and in 2001 the sales figure reached to $2,285.0 million. GICCIS POSITIONES AND DE SOLES CRITICAL MOVES Gucci was a family controlled business and from the beginning has experienced many changes since it founded in Florence in 1923. In 1950s Guccis first opened outside Europe DOS store in New York. Very fast the products attract the famous celebrities around the world. As celebrities are using the luxury goods Gucci gets publicity through the media and Gucci become a luxury global brand. The brand expands their stores in 1970s UK, Japan, Hong Kong and other Asian countries. In the 1980s after Rodolfo Gucci died, the family-run company faces new challenges internally from their own family members. In 1989, InvestCorp Int. acquires a 50% share in Gucci and forms a 50-50 joint venture with Maurizio Gucci. Later in 1993 the Gucci family sold rest of the share to InvestCorp Int. and InvestCorp Int. gains full ownership of the company. After acquired by InvestCop Int. Gucci become a public company and listed on various stock exchanges respectively. In early 1990s, the entire luxury goods industry was going through downturn because of gulf war, the US recession and reduced no of tourists around the world because lots of economic uncertainty and anti US sentiment after the Gulf war. In 1994-1995, the first professional managers team took charge of Gucci group by Domenico De Sole as a CEO of the company and Tom Ford, creative director of the company. De Sole was appointed by Maurinzio Gucci as a legal adviser, president and managing director of the company of Gucci America. He was associated with the company for few years and he has cultural and geographical knowledge of Europe as he is native of Rome and he completed his higher study in US. When De Sole took over charge as a CEO in 1995 the company had $500 million net revenue and in 2001, the total revenue of the company is $2,285 million (please see exhibit 1). The operating cost was high $121.1 million and the figure changed to $355.1. The growth of total revenue and the operating cost gives a clear picture that there are lots of initiative had been taken to improve the image and expansion of the brand. Mr. De Sole had been taken various critical majors to repositioned Gucci and he did some fundamental moves or withdrew some family plans and transformed the family-based mono brand to a multi brand. He restructured the organization results he took decision and fired few old employees and appointed new managers who have deep retail experiences. Its a great move to regenerate new energy and strength to the pool of employee, which helped to redistribute the work force. It also helped to translate the companys goal (corporate level) to execute the job in the business and functional level. It gave more power to the individual stores to take decisions for day to day task without wasting time to get approval from corporate or business level. The decision of distribution control and whole sale distribution moved to in-house. It helped the company to improve distribution channel whereas earlier the distribution was disorganized and delay in delver the goods. It also helped to deliver on time and centralized inventory system to monitor the stocks of goods and supply. Stopped licensing to the new products helped to improve quality and to improve the brand image. Gucci also looses the luxury brand image and decided to outsource limited to Italy based suppliers and reduced the no of suppliers drastically. De Sole selected few trusted suppliers and helped them financially and technology to improve the overall quality of the products. Uses of latest technology helped to improve quality of goods, and cost effective as well volume increased. Only 5% premium range of products manufactured in-house to maintain high quality standard and brand image. A very crucial decision had been taken to move from classic image to fashion-oriented approach. Basically Guccis customers are 30-50 years womens. With globalization and competitive market Gucci need to rethink the position to be competitive in the market. The companys new strategy was fashion-oriented approach to attract both sex average age of 25 years customer segment. So the decision was taken to spend more to attract youth customers so an average of 10% spent on the advertising. The companys new strategy fashion-oriented, which increased customers expectation and they expected new fashion goods in every seasons result the company had to invested more to designing and production. It was also decided that Gucci group products should be primary shells through direct operated stores (DOS) (please see exhibit 2). It is very important for a brand that when a customer buys a luxury product the customer must get an essence of luxury treat, good presentation and high class service which is not possible to maintain for franchises shops and merchandising dealers. DOS also contribute and anticipate the brand image and brand publicity. Right strategies planned in the corporate level lead by De Sole and well supported by his executive group and all together their effort to transform Gucci from a moribund brand into a billion-dollar company (please see exhibit 2). In 1998, the Gucci group become a one billion-dollar company; Maurizios dream comes true. DE SOLES STRETIGIC MOVE TO BUY YSL AND SR The family oriented single-brand firms were facing challenges due to close competition with the luxury multi-brands companies. To overcome the challenges in 1998-1999 there were a sharp rate of increase in mergers and acquisitions. LVMHs portfolio continuously increased and in 1999 company spends around $2.9 billion on acquisition on the leading brands. Later Prada and LVHM formed a joint venture that beat out Gucci too acquire 51% of Fendi for close to $600 million. In 1999, LVMH spend $1.4 billion to become Guccis largest shareholder and LVMH want to buy Gucci. Also LVMH want to appoint a director to Guccis board so that LVHM come to know Guccis strategic moves; Gucci emerged competitor for LVHM. Later PPR bought 40% of Gucci for $2.9 billion, diluting LVMHs holding to 19.6%. In Nov 1999, Gucci acquired Sanofi Beaute consisting of two sister companies: Yves Saint Laurent Coutre, which produced YSL ready-to-wear and accessories and YSL Beaute, which produced cosmetic goods. Gucci also acquire 70% share of Sergio Rossi paid of $96 million, which makes high-fashion shoes. This acquisition transforms Gucci into a multi-brand luxury group with nearly $3billion in cash. This acquisition continues challenge for Gucci to handle YSL and SR as a different brand because both brands have their own identity and a segment of customers e.g. Guccis ready-to-wear is totally diffident from YSL ready-to-wear. Guccis also dont want to loose YSLs customer to make a single brand. Both brands have their own DOS in Europe, US and Asia. Even it is easy for Gucci to operate YSL and SR without changing the management team, only need YSLs SRs CEO need to report to De Sole and Tom Ford appointed creative director of YSL. The sales figure after acquisition of YSL and SR in (please see exhibit-1) in 2000-2001 around 30% revenue contributed by these brands and Guccis performance also improved individually. The decision of acquisition of YSL and SR was taken very quickly just to follow LVSR. However, Gucci itself goes through transition phase. Any decision, which makes profit of the company consider to be a good decision for the company. GUCCIS STRATEGY TO GOING FORWARD There are lot of scope to improve or to make new strategies for Guccis expansion and improve the brand image are as such: To expand the stores in other Asian countries such as China and India, these two countries are emerging new economic power of the world. There is a big group of wealthy customers who have capacity to expend to buy luxury goods and they travel to Dubai and Singapore just for shopping. In China, customers can buy online Guccis products from China based manufacturer, which is not a good strategy for a luxury brand. It will help to flourish the gray market and the customers cannot enjoy and get essence of luxury goods shopping. The Asian customers are still not very comfortable of buying the luxury goods online. Online shopping might be a good option for American and European customers. Its always good for a luxury brand to sell the goods directly in the market. When a customer buys luxury goods they would like to celebrate the moment with their friends and family members so this moment will be missing in online shopping. In Asian countries it will be difficult for Guccis to establish and run their business and make significant profit. Asian counties are culturally very deep rooted, which influence the business. These countries have their own fashion trends and they are quite capable to change the trend of fashion any time. Such as Indias Bollywood industry which plays a big role to change the fashion trend with just release of one movie and brings the new trend of fashion. China and Koreas visual media is dominant on the fashion industry. To overcome this challenge its good for Gucci to design some luxury goods with the help of local designers which will reflect the culture of that country. Real world example like McDonald and KFC and few other global brands their products or menus are different form country to country to attract local customers and compete with the local challenges or brands. Gucci need continue to sell their classic design goods which are universally accepted to maintain the luxury classic brand image. Duty free shop (DFS) is a good platform to showcase, promote and sell the luxury goods. There are long list of international and national airport terminals which is better than a mall. In Asia, New Delhi, Dubai, Singapore and Thailand and many more airports, which are world-class. Asian travellers or customers would like to save money while shopping so shopping at DFS stores is a good place to buy Guccis products. Selection of airport and country is very crucial for Gucci to open DFS. According to Kotler, Traditionally, price has been the major determinant of buyers choice. But there are few exceptions for e.g. baby products, medicines and luxury goods. For baby products the profit margin is very high and companies know the fact that parent dont comprise with the quality of the product because baby is very sensitive as well as future of the next generation. Medicine is costly because of the research and development and the pharmaceutical companies keeps high price to make more profit. No choice for the patients as they want to cure fast so they have to buy good quality medicine. So the Government and WHO controls the price of few essentials medicines specially vaccines and life saving drugs and gives subsidy to reduce the price of the medicine for common people and poor countries. But in case of luxury goods customers are willingly to pay high price for the luxury goods. They just care about the brand image in the society and the quality of the product. Most importantly, Gucci continuing to improve the brand image and quality of the products. Promotion of the brand by famous international celebrities as a brand ambassador or with top models. Classic products are the assets of Guccis and the customers associate with the classic goods are loyal customers of Gucci. The production cost will be less to manufacture the classic goods in comparison to design and production of new goods. There is less chances of loss because the classic models never off fashion and there is average demands of the good round the year. Guccis fashion-oriented move will be challenging for the designers to design new trend fashion and creative goods. The company need to attract talented creative designers around the world because the customers expectation will increase with increase of buying power and they want new items in every special occasion or season. It is important for a brand or product, which will anticipate the brand and it is lacking in case of Guccis. A real life example is iTune which anticipate huge success of iPod and iPhone and vice-versa and another is Harvard Business School and publication etc. Gucci can start a fashion designing school it will bring the brand to the next level of expertise goods manufacturer and technology equipped institution. The company can earn money through the institution and hire their own students after complete the study or training. It will help Gucci group to groom their future employee and save expenses training of new employees for 3 years. Gucci group will get huge publicity through different media outside the luxury world, which attract new segment of customers. Gucci can also save money on advertising. It is also true that luxury industry hide lot of information from outside world and media to keep secret of their success or signature work and design etc. But nothing is possible if t he idea is creative and innovative. Exhibit 1 GUCCI GROUP PERFORMANCE: 1994-2001 Exhibit 2 GUCCI GROUP: RETAIL NETWORK DEVELOPMENT Exhibit 3 GUCCI GROUP REVENUES: REGION Exhibit 4 GUCCI GROUP REVENUES: CHANNEL Exhibit 5 OUTSTANDING BRANDS AND PRODUCTS Exhibit 6 GUCCI GROUP DIVISIONS